Great Decisions High School: The United States and China

The U.S.-China relationship is one of the most important and complex geopolitical rivalries in the modern world. This edition explores the economic interdependence, political tensions, and national security concerns shaping relations between the two global superpowers. While China and the U.S. remain each other’s top trading partners, their economic ties have been strained by tariffs, supply chain disruptions, and human rights disputes. As both countries seek to assert dominance in trade, technology, and military power, the future of their relationship remains uncertain, with major consequences for the global economy and international stability.


Key Topics Covered:

  • Trade & Economic Rivalry – The benefits and risks of U.S. reliance on Chinese manufacturing and supply chains.
  • Tariffs & Trade Wars – How U.S. tariffs on Chinese goods and China’s retaliation have impacted global markets.
  • Human Rights Concerns – The U.S. response to China’s treatment of Uyghurs, censorship, and labor conditions.
  • Technology & National Security – U.S. restrictions on Chinese tech firms (Huawei, TikTok) and AI developments.
  • Military & Geopolitical Tensions – The risk of military conflicts over Taiwan, the South China Sea, and U.S. alliances in Asia.
  • China’s Global Influence – China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and its efforts to challenge U.S. leadership in global trade.

Why Teachers Should Use This in the Classroom:

Explores an Ongoing Global Conflict – Helps students understand how the U.S.-China rivalry affects trade, security, and diplomacy.
Encourages Debate on Foreign Policy – Should the U.S. reduce reliance on Chinese goods or strengthen trade ties?
Connects Economics & Politics – Shows how global trade policies and political strategies are deeply interconnected.
Develops Critical Thinking & Media Literacy – Teaches students how economic data, news coverage, and political rhetoric shape public perception of China.


Tips for Classroom Use:

📌 Download the accompanying lesson plan.
📌 Debate Exercise – Students argue whether the U.S. should continue heavy trade with China or reduce economic dependence.
📌 Policy Simulation – Assign students to roles as U.S. or Chinese policymakers negotiating trade agreements.
📌 Case Study Analysis – Examine the effects of U.S.-China tariffs on industries like tech, agriculture, and manufacturing.
📌 Ethics & Business Discussion – Should companies like Apple and Nike be held accountable for Chinese labor conditions?


This edition provides an engaging and timely discussion on the most important global rivalry today, making it ideal for economics, government, and global studies courses.

Download the accompanying lesson plan here and click below to download the issue:

Great Decisions high School 0 The United States and China