The Olive Ridley sea turtle was nearly hunted into extinction two decades ago. Oaxaca’s beaches were a slaughter ground where the turtles—large, slow on land, and unable to retract their heads into their shells—were targeted for their eggs (hailed as an aphrodisiac), meat, and fat. Prior to 1950, 10 million Olive Ridley nested on Mexico’s beaches, but that number dwindled to an estimated 40,000 by 1988. Today, the species is enjoying a comeback thanks to the protective hand of the Mexican government.
Olive Ridley’s nest in large numbers on just a handful of beaches, primarily in Costa Rica, India, and Mexico. In 1990 Mexico banned the killing of sea turtles, including the harvest of turtle eggs. And now the Mexican navy patrols the shores of Oaxaca’s beaches to ensure safe nesting. Though still classified as “endangered” an estimated one million Olive Ridley’s nest on Mexico’s shores each year.
I highlight this story for two reasons. First, Mexico has been lambasted in the past, with some reason, for its environmental track record. Anachronistically, Americans widely view Mexico as the land that fancies catching dolphin in tuna nets. Mexico deserves credit for having turned a corner. Second, What is the Mexican navy doing? Among Latin American militaries, Mexico’s navy is extremely small and outdated.