5. International Climate Cooperation in an Era of Geopolitical Turmoil

Over the past 30 years, climate change has become one of the central global challenges of the modern era, one that has hugely important consequences for the livability of the planet.

Great Decisions resources

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Documents

NIE_Climate_Change_and_National_Security.pdf

Climate Risk Analysis by the U.S. Intelligence Community

8-November-Combined-PDF-for-Upload.pdf

National Security Strategy (2022) – Calls climate change a national security threat, connecting it to geopolitics, instability, and international cooperation.

EGR2023.pdf

UNEP Emissions Gap Report – tracks the gap between current policies, national pledges (NDCs), and the emissions reductions needed to meet Paris Agreement targets.

IPCC_AR6_SYR_SPM.pdf

IPCC Sixth Assessment Report – the definitive scientific synthesis on climate change, its impacts, adaptation strategies, and mitigation pathways.

Online resources

Video

Foreign Policy Association. Around the world, sea levels are on the rise. Great Decisions explores how low-lying nations are fighting to ensure their survival and asks what can be done today to prepare for the crisis on the horizon. Executive Producer: MacDara King

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Great Decisions Rising Tide: Climate Change and the World’s Oceans – Full Episode

Science-based explainer videos covering climate basics, causes, and potential solutions.

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NASA’s Climate Change 101 Series (Playlist)

Engaging, fact-based videos without alarmism—by a respected scientist.

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PBS: Global Weirding with Katharine Hayhoe (Playlist)

Simple, clear animation covering causes and effects of climate change.

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Causes and Effects of Climate Change | National Geographic

Balanced, science-based overview narrated by David Attenborough.

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BBC Documentary: Climate Change – The Facts (David Attenborough)

Understand the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

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What is the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report

Images

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Recommended Readings

Michael Aklin and Matto Mildenberger, "Prisoners of the Wrong Dilemma: Why Distributive Conflict, Not Collective Action, Characterizes the Politics of Climate Change."

This article critiques the dominant collective action model in climate change policy, arguing that empirical evidence weakly supports the theory, and that distributive conflicts, rather than free-riding, better explain global climate policy patterns. Read more

Bentley Allen, Joanna I. Lewis, and Thomas Oatley, International Climate Cooperation in an Era of Geopolitical Turmoil

This article is about how green industrial policies are changing global environmental politics by driving technological innovation, affecting domestic and international economies, and increasing competition between countries to lead in green industries, with big impacts on climate action, social policy, and global power dynamics. Read more

Jen Iris Allan et al, International Climate Cooperation in an Era of Geopolitical Turmoil

This case-based approach helps to understand the origins of the Paris Agreement with a foundation on scientific knowledge, but also offers a unique, historically grounded way to examine questions of institutional design. Read more

Joshua Busby and Johannes Urpelainen, "Following the Leaders? How to Restore Progress in Global Climate Governance."

This article unpacks the scope for renewed progress on climate change by exploring the relationship between leaders and followers. Read more

Jeff Colgan et. al, "Asset Revaluation and the Existential Politics of Climate Change."

An introduction to understanding climate politics as a contest between owners of assets that accelerate climate change and owners of assets vulnerable to climate change. Read more

Navroz K. Dubash, "Rebalance Attention from Global Target Setting toward National Climate Politics and Policy."

This article explores how we are behind in emissions reductions progress and the reasons for this, including how attention is being rebalanced to shifting politics and national policies. Read more

Robert Keohane and David Victor, "The Regime Complex for Climate Change."

This article argues that a climate change regime complex has advantages over politically feasible comprehensive regimes, but is still unlikely to lead to meaningful reductions in emissions. Read more

Charles Sabel and David Victor, "Fixing the Climate: Strategies for an Uncertain World."

This book explains why the transformations needed for emissions cuts must rise locally. It serves as a road map of institutional design that can lead to self-sustaining reductions in emissions that global diplomacy has failed to achieve. Read more

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