4. India: Between China, the West, and the Global South

As the Republic of India marks its 75th anniversary in January 2025, the world’s most populous nation and largest democracy continues to defy simple categorization. 

Great Decisions resources

Browse our Great Decisions topic resources and share your own with [email protected].

PDFs

IndiaUSRelationsFull.pdf

U.S.-India Relations: Background and Recent Developments

Gokhale-ChangingForeignPolicies-2021.pdf

The Changing Foreign Policies of China and India – Carnegie Endowment for International Peace

MADAN_Remarks-031016.pdf

“India’s Relationship with China and its Implication for the United States” – U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission

IF12903-IndiaUSRelations.pdf

India-U.S. Relations – Congressional Research Service Summary

crux_of_asia.pdf

China, India, and the Emerging Global Order – Carnegie Endowment for International Peace

Is-India-the-New-China-in-U.S.-Foreign-Policy_.pdf

Is India the “New China” in U.S. Foreign Policy? – Washington International Law Journal

Link

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India – global affairs
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Taj Mahal

Video

Narrated by Academy Award nominated actor David Strathairn and produced by the Foreign Policy Association, each half-hour episode of the Great Decisions documentary series tackles a different challenge facing America today. Executive Producer: MacDara King

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Great Decisions: India Rising – Full Episode

An exploration of the underlying factors contributing to the rivalry between India and China, including territorial disputes and regional ambitions.

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India vs. China: What’s Really Behind Their Rivalry? | Mapped Out

A historical documentary on the 1962 Sino-Indian War, offering insights into the origins of current border disputes.

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Indo-China War of 1962 – Cold War DOCUMENTARY

An analysis of the potential for conflict between China and India, considering historical tensions and current geopolitical scenarios.

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Could China and India Go to War? | When Titans Clash

Interview – Dr. Rakesh Mohan, former Deputy Governor of Reserve Bank of India

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The U.S.-India Economic Relationship Since the Cold War – Foreign Policy Association

A documentary exploring the historical and cultural relations between India and China, providing context for their contemporary interactions.​

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Down the Ages: India and China (Full Movie)

A concise summary of the historical trajectory and current status of India-U.S. relations

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India-US Relations in a Nutshell | World Affairs Files

An analytical overview of the historical and contemporary dynamics between India and China, focusing on geopolitical and economic factors.

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A Big-Picture Look at the India-China Relationship – Brookings

An in-depth discussion on the evolving strategic partnership between the United States and India, highlighting economic, defense, and diplomatic dimensions.

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The Defining Partnership of the Twenty-First Century: US-India Relations – Hudson Institute

Each week, Milan Vaishnav and his guests from around the world break down the latest developments in Indian politics, economics, foreign policy, society, and culture for a global audience. – Carnegie Endowment for International Peace

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Grand Tamasha – Podcast

U.S.-India Relations with Dr. Milan Vaishnav, Senior Fellow and Director of the South Asia Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.

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U.S.-India Relations with Dr. Milan Vaishnav – Foreign Policy Association

U.S. Army War College

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Great Decisions Lecture (02/28/2025) – Patrick Bratton

Recommended Readings

Meenakshi Ahamed, "A Matter of Trust: India-U.S. Relations from Truman to Trump."

Ahamed looks at the U.S.-India relationship over India's history, from an early period defined by mistrust to the transformation brought by the signing of a historic deal in 2008, between President G. W. Bush and Prime Minister Manmohan Singh. Read more

T. S. Jaishankar, India: Between China, the West, and the Global South

Jaishankar discusses the transformation of the world order. India is on a path to being a leading power, and the expectations it faces will continue to grow. He argues that India must adopt a bolder approach in its neighborhood. Read more

Ananth Krishnan, India: Between China, the West, and the Global South

This book looks at India's China challenge, from the economic and cultural dimensions to the divergent forms of government to the border dispute. Read more

Shivshankar Menon, India: Between China, the West, and the Global South

Menon looks at India's global role, from its leadership of the "nonaligned" movement during the Cold War to its current role as a bulwark against China. As India's power continues to grow, Menon argues that India's role as a contributor to international order should also. Read more

C. Raja Mohan, India: Between China, the West, and the Global South

Mohan takes a close look at Prime Minister Modi's foreign policy, his focus on economic development, and ties to the Indian diaspora. Modi has attempted to create more a policy of pragmatic internationalism than one of nonalignment. Read more

Aparna Pande, India: Between China, the West, and the Global South

Pande examines the tradeoff between India's desire to become a global power and its unwillingness -- so far -- to adopt the responsibilities and behaviors of a great power. Read more

Shashi Tharoor and Samir Saran, India: Between China, the West, and the Global South

Tharoor and Saran look at India's role in the international order. The world is in a state of disorder, which the authors believe is caused in part by inequities built into the order. The authors argue that India has a major role to play in the order, especially in multilateral institutions, as a non-hegemonic major power. India, they contend, can help create the foundation for a more equitable international order. Read more

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