A new INSS report provides an initial examination of the recent Fatah convention and elections, which ousted numerous old guard party members from the organization’s leadership ranks. Primarily, the article focuses on the effects of the conference on Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas who sought to legitimize his term in office through support at the conference. While some Fatah members attempted to instill fear of Abbas by attempting to link him to the death of former Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat, Abbas succeeded in infusing younger blood into the party leadership, thereby diminishing the role of his political opponents. However, Abbas failed to stream-line the party platform; instead, the conference resulted in seemingly contradictory positions on the use of armed resistance to obtain an independent state. Notably, the report reads:
“In Palestinian eyes, there is no contradiction between these positions and the progress that has been made in negotiations over the years. Land exchanges in equal measures on the basis of 1967 borders are in line with the territorial principle of 1967 borders, and the solution of the refugee problem on the basis of Security Council Resolution 194 is in line with the formulation of the Arab peace initiative and allows for enough flexibility for an agreed-upon solution between the two sides. At the same time, many in Israel saw these positions as representing a hard line and unwillingness to show the flexibility necessary for an agreement.”